How To Grow Cabbages

You can cut greens from the brassica family most months of the year. There are varieties of cabbages for spring, summer and winter plus of course calabrese for autumn and sprouting broccoli and sprouts for Christmas and the new year.

These detailed instructions and timings are for producing ‘summer’ cabbages for August and September. For other brassica types follow the instructions below or on the seed packet for the best time to sow the seed, transplant the seedlings and pick your greens.

Soil and position

A semi-shaded spot is ideal. If the cabbage patch is weedy, spray weeds in September with Roundup Ready To Use Fast Action Formula. Wait a couple of weeks for the roots to be killed and then dig the soil adding some organic matter such as well-rotted garden compost or Miracle-Gro Gro Your Own Soil Improver. Allow the soil to consolidate during the winter and add a dressing of Miracle-Gro Gro Your Own Fruit & Vegetable Plant Food in spring. Rake this plant food into the soil ready for seed sowing or planting.

Seed Varieties

Primo and Minicole produce round headed cabbages; while Hispi, Greyhound and Caramba the pointed ones. Take your pick.

Sowing seeds

Indoors: Sow seeds in individual cells of Miracle-Gro Gro Your Own Fruit & Vegetable Compost in late February or early March. Seedlings will appear in a week indoors on a windowsill.

Outdoors Sow seed thinly in late March or early April in a shallow drill and cover with fine soil. Water well.

Transplanting

When the seedlings have 5 or 6 leaves, transplant them to their final growing position. If the soil hasn’t been fed this year, rake in some Miracle-Gro Gro Your Own Fruit & Vegetable Plant Food and then firm the soil to remove any air pockets. Make planting holes 45cm (18in) apart with a similar gap between rows. Firm the soil well after planting and water in.

Care

If pigeons or sparrows are a local problem cover the seedlings with a fleece. Keep weeds under control either with a hoe or Weedol Gun! MAX. Watch out for caterpillar damage – holes appear in the leaves during the summer. To prevent the problem, rub out the yellow eggs of the cabbage white butterfly found on the underside of cabbage leaves. If you see caterpillars themselves, spray with BugClear Gun! for Fruit & Veg.

For other brassicas different timings apply

Brassica Type	Sow	Plant Out	Harvest
Spring Cabbages	Jul – Aug	Sep – Oct	Apr – May
Winter Cabbages	May	Jul	Nov – Feb
Savoy Cabbages	May	Jul	Nov – Feb
Brussels Sprouts	Mar – Apr	Jun	Oct – Feb
Calabrese	Apr – May	Jun – Jul	Aug – Oct
Broccoli	May	Jul	Feb – Apr

Always read the label. Use pesticides safely.

Back to Top | Back to Vegetables