There are about 11,000 species of ants in the world, but because they prefer warm environments only 50 species are in the UK.
Ants in the garden more of a nuisance than a real problem. They rarely damage plants.
Ants have a varied diet. The search for food by the worker ant often takes them indoors. They eat sugar, fats and grains.
Aphids are the most common of all pests and almost every plant from the smallest shrub to the tallest oak tree can potentially become infested.
Cabbage Root Flies affect the brassica family of cabbages, sprouts, cauliflower and broccoli.
Capsid Bugs are nasty little green things about 6mm long with six long legs. They love tips of young shoots and have wide tastes.
Carrot Root Fly larvae bury into the roots of carrots, parsnips and celery.
Yes they will eat through fruit leaves, stems and even roots but one day the very hungry, creepy crawly before you may become a beautiful butterfly.
Chafer Grubs have white bodies, brown heads and three pairs of legs (close to the head end), when disturbed they curl up into the shape of a ‘C’.
Cockroaches are a nocturnal household pest that will eat almost anything, even the grease on walls and the wallpaper.
Codling Moth pale pink larvae that attack the fruit of apples and pears by burying into them.
Earwigs eat the developing buds of chrysanthemums and dahlias. These bugs cause damage to plants as they eat the young leaves and flowers.
Although Earwigs do not damage household furnishings their presence is annoying and they may feed on stored food items.
Certain species of the adult Flea Beetle are fond of Cabbages, Brussels Sprouts, Swede and other brassicas; some like Potatoes.
Fleas are often bought into the house by your cats and/or dogs.
A native bee that cuts pieces of plant leaves to line its nest. Don’t begrudge these useful animals a waterproof nest.
Leaf Hoppers are yellowish in colour. The immature nymphs are creamy white and crawl. Both nymphs and adults feed on the sap of plants.
Leaf Miners leave pale twisting tunnels under the surface of affected leaves. Decoratively unsightly, but normally does no major harm to plants.
Leatherjackets are lengthy (up to 50mm), legless, seemingly headless, grey brown wiggling tubes. They grow up to become Crane Flies.
Mealybugs can be present in the house, the conservatory, the sun lounge or the greenhouse, few plants will escape its attention.
Rat and mouse activity is usually first noticed in the autumn when rats and mice are looking for a warm shelter where there is food available.
Leaves first develop a pale mottling but as the infestation progresses so the leaves become increasingly yellowish white.
Scale Insects are sap feeding bugs that gradually weaken plants. So called because a colony on the leaf or stem of plants resemble fish scales.
Adult Scarlet Lily Beetles and their next generation grubs eat holes in the leaves of lily plants often leading to leaf drop that weakens the plant.
Silverfish appreciate damp, humid conditions and so are often found in kitchens, larders, bathroom and behind loose wallpaper.
Slugs and snails, there’s no need to tell you what they look like. The silvery trails will tell you where they came from and where they went after lunching.
Thrips (also called Thunder Flies) are yet another sap feeding insect but one with a difference: this one will happily feed on the surface of a leaf.
Vine Weevils are particularly rampant in containers but at least they are somewhat restricted to the plants in the container.
Social Wasps, the species that live together in nests, are certainly a garden pest if they are eating soft fruit on the trees.
Whitefly set up home and live out their lives on the underside of leaves. As adults they are about 2mm long with white wings.
Large numbers of woodlice may appear in your house gaining entry though cracks, doors and windows. They prefer damp conditions.
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