Your Monthly Planting Guide

April

Mid autumn…

While some parts of the country may be experiencing an “Indian summer” this month, there’s a definite chill in the air in the cooler, southern region of the continent. Crisp nights, foggy mornings and even a frost or two are good indications that, for most of us, winter is not far away. Even in the tropical north, the humidity has receded.

Calendar

Gardening In March

Chilli

It seems that most people now have at least 1 or 2 Chilli plants at home – it’s become incredibly trendy. Find out how...

Potatoes

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) are tubers that grow and form at the plant’s roots. Plants also produce flowering shoots...

Cucumbers

Delicious in salads and sandwiches, the crisp, sweet crunch of a cucumber is one of the joys of summer. Growing...

Spring Onion

Spring onions (also known as green shallots and green bunching or salad onions) are a delicious addition to a whole...

Blueberries

Eaten fresh, baked in muffins or as the star attraction in jams or desserts, blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) are...

Strawberries

Who doesn’t love strawberries? If you’re a strawberry fan, the many varieties of Fragaria × ananassa are easy to grow at...

Raspberries

What could be better than a bowl of sweet, fresh-picked raspberries in summer? These delicious fruits are easy to grow...

Cherries

Homegrown cherries are sweet, juicy and delicious. Many varieties will be dripping with ready to pick cherries around...

Orchids

Orchids are a great addition to any home, with their exotic, delicate and diverse flowers and their beautiful shapes and...

Sunflowers

If you want to grow something spectacular, plant sunflowers. They come in a whole range of sizes from dwarf to giant and...

Allium

Alliums belong to the same family as onions, garlic and leeks, as you can tell from the aroma when you crush the foliage...

Roses

Roses are among our favourite garden plants – and deservedly so. They are versatile, produce vibrant colour through...

Buffalo Grass

A popular stalwart in Australian gardens for good reason, buffalo grass makes for an incredibly resilient lawn. It is...

Kikuyu Grass

Kikuya grass, or Pennisetum Clandestinum, is a vigorous plant often used in Australian lawns and common in public...

Bromeliads

Bromeliads (Bromeliaceae) are a diverse group of plants with a very tropical vibe. With over 3000 different species in...

Almond Tree

Almonds (Prunus amygdalus) are the edible nuts produced inside the hard-fleshed velvety fruit, that grows on a tree that...

Bougainvillea

Bougainvilleas put on a showy display of vibrant colour throughout summer. These vigorous vines are drought tolerant and...

Bird of Paradise

Bird of Paradise plants are tropical beauties with big leaves and flamboyant, colourful flowers that resemble birds...

What to harvest now:

There’s not a lot to harvest from the veggie patch now, although some new plantings of salad greens may be almost ready.

The last of the pumpkins may still be clinging to their vines and there may still be some green tomatoes on late fruiting varieties. These should all be picked now and the plants removed. The tomatoes won’t ripen this late in the season, so turn them into pickles.
Lettuce, rocket, silver beet, spinach and rhubarb planted last month may have some tender young leaves ready to pick later in April.

What to plant now:

Seedlings of winter veggies can continue this month. Your crops will get a good start before colder weather slows down growth.

In temperate to cool temperate areas, plant seedlings of:

Silver beet
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Chinese cabbage
Kale (including Tuscan kale or cavallo nero)
Carrot
Leek
Parsnip
Spinach
Spring onion
Turnip

In warm regions, sow seeds or plant seedlings of:

Beetroot
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrot
Cauliflower
Peas
Silver beet
Spinach
Okra
Swede
Soft herbs – parsley, coriander, basil

Veggie patch tips for April:

Keep new plantings growing strongly with applications of liquid fertiliser for vegetables and herbs such as Osmocote Boost+Feed Vegetables, Tomatoes & Herbs or a certified organic fertiliser every two to three weeks.
Water deeply at least once a week if the weather is dry – add a wetting agent to ensure moisture penetrates deep into the soil.
Hand pull or hoe out weeds as they appear – they compete for nutrients and moisture and may also harbour pests that could attack your crops.
Use snail and slug traps or baits to protect young seedlings.

Fruit

What fruits to harvest now:

There may still be some crops of late season fruits maturing. These include:

Apples
Pears
Raspberries
Mandarins
Selected oranges
Persimmons
Pomegranates
Quinces

What fruit to plant:

Evergreen fruiting plants such as passionfruit vines and citrus may still be put in while the soil is still warm. It’s still too early for and new bare-root fruit trees. They are best planted in mid to late winter.

Flowers & Bulbs

What flowers to plant:

Spring flowering bulbs:

Anemone
Daffodil
Freesia
Hyacinth
Iris
Ixia
Lachenalia
Muscari (grape hyacinth)
Narcissus
Ranunculus
Sparaxis
Scilla
Sprekelia
Tritonia
Tritelia
Tulip
Watsonia

Winter and spring flowering annual seedlings:

Arctotis
Alyssum
Antirrhinum (snapdragon)
Aquilegia (granny’s bonnet)
Calendula
Canterbury bells (campanula)
Carnation
Cineraria
Delphinium
Gaillardia
Geum
Gypsophila
Iceland poppy
Larkspur
Nemesia
Nigella
Pansy
Polyanthus
Primula
Scabiosa
Sweet William
Verbena
Viola

Lawn

Maintenance tips for your Lawn:

In southern regions, this month is your last chance to patch or rejuvenate a tired lawn or install new turf before the weather becomes too cool. It’s already too late to sow a new lawn from scratch. Although the seed may germinate well, there’s not enough time for the grass to become well established and thicken up before winter.

In the warmer north of the country, new lawns may be started from seed or turf rolls. A reminder of the autumn lawn maintenance program we recommend:

De-thatch with a garden rake to remove build-up of dead grass, especially in buffalo, kikuyu and couch lawns.
Aerate the lawn with a garden fork or hire a coring machine suitable for home gardens.
Top dress with Scotts Lawn Builder Organic Lawn Soil – Topdress Mix & Underlay.
Water entire lawn area, if permitted, to settle topdress mix.
Fertilise with Lawn Builder All Purpose Slow Release Lawn Fertiliser, Lawn Builder Buffalo, Lawn Builder Extreme Green Granular or one of the Lawn Builder hose-on equivalents.
Worn and bare areas may be patched with instant turf.

Garden Tasks

Things to look out for and do during the month:

Continue checking for fallen and/or diseased fruits. Good garden hygiene helps present disease and pest carry-over to the next growing season. Dispose of them in the household rubbish – do not put them in the compost bin!
Cut out and dispose of galls (swellings) on citrus trees to help eradicate gall wasps.
Check the ties on dahlias and chrysanthemums to ensure they are not cutting into stems.
Carefully lift gladioli corms, let them air dry for a few days, then spread in a single layer in a tray. Store in a cool, dry place until next planting time.

Pest Control:

Keep an eye out for aphids and other insect pests, especially on herbs and vegetable and flower seedlings. Use a general garden insecticide like Defender Pyrethrum Insect Spray to control them. Don’t forget to spray the undersides of leaves too.
Watch for the caterpillars of the White Cabbage Butterfly on cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli and other brassicas. Pyrethrum will assist or try a cabbage dust.
Newly planted seedlings may be targeted by snails and slugs. Protect them with Defender Snail & Slug Pellets.