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  1. Home
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  4. May

Your Monthly Planting Guide

Gardening in May

May can be a mixed bag as far as the weather goes, with warm sunny days followed by rainy days and even the occasional late frost. It’s a busy month in the garden, with everything starting to grow, and it’s also a great chance to get lawns in shape for summer. Keep an eye on the weather forecast and be prepared to protect young plants with fleece or cloches if the temperature drops suddenly.

Calendar

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

What to plant and do in May?

There’s plenty to do in the garden in May, with seeds to sow and young seedlings to plant out. Whatever your big May garden project – whether you’re growing your own fruit and veg, or planting flowers for a spectacular summer display – choose a category below and read our essential growing and planting tips for May.

  • Vegetables
  • Fruit
  • Roses
  • Ornamental plants
  • Plants & Shrubs
  • Herbs & Spices
Cucumbers

Cucumbers

Delicious in salads and sandwiches, the crisp, sweet crunch of a cucumber is one of the joys of summer.

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Peas

Peas

Nothing beats home-grown peas for their tenderness and taste.

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How to grow onions

Onions

Onions (Allium cepa) are an essential ingredient in every cook’s store cupboard.

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how to grow courgettes

Courgettes (Cucurbita pepo)

Courgettes are now a common, summer staple in the vegetable garden.

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Caring for Runner Beans

Runner beans (Phaseolus coccineus)

Runner beans (Phaseolus coccineus) are among the easiest and most rewarding vegetables to grow.

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growing salad leaves

Salad leaves

Grow your own salad and you can pick exactly how much you want and need.

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growing sweetcorn

Sweetcorn

Sweetcorn, or maize, is sweet, tender and delicious – especially when cooked as soon as it is picked. Plenty of sun and...

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how to grow spring onions

Spring Onions

Spring onions are a delicious addition to a whole range of dishes, from summer salads to stir-fries.

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How to grow potatoes

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) are tubers that grow and form at the plant’s roots.

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How to grow tomatoes

Tomatoes

Nothing beats the taste of your own home-grown tomatoes, freshly-picked and warm from the summer sun.

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How to grow garlic

Garlic (Allium sativum)

Garlic is the base of so many delicious dishes, and growing garlic at home is now very popular.

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How to grow pumpkins

Pumpkins

Delicious in pies, soups and stews, and full of vitamins and minerals, pumpkins are a tasty autumn and winter treat.

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How to Grow Lupins

How to grow and care for Lupins

Lupins are a traditional addition to any garden, providing colourful flowers from late spring through to mid-summer.

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How to Grow French Beans

How to Grow French Beans

French beans are a versatile vegetable, producing attractive, long, thin pods, and creamy haricot beans. They are a...

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How to grow and care for Cavolo Nero

How to grow and care for Cavolo Nero

‘Cavolo nero’ is a variety of kale, closely related to broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage.

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How to grow and care for Rocket salad leaves

How to grow and care for Rocket

Salad rocket, like its name, is a fast-growing salad leaf, perfect for adding a peppery spiciness to your salads.

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How to grow and care for Chard

How to grow and care for Chard

Chard, or Swiss Chard, is a delicious and beautiful plant which will bring harvests to the kitchen and colour to the...

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how to grow strawberries

Strawberries

If you’re a strawberry fan, the many varieties of ‘Fragaria × ananassa’ are easy to grow at home.

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How to grow raspberries

Raspberries (Rubus idaeus)

What could be better than a bowl of sweet, freshly-picked raspberries in summer?

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How to grow blueberries

Blueberries

Eaten fresh, baked in muffins or as the star attraction in jams or desserts, blueberries are always delicious.

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Avocado

Avocado

Avocados are a favourite fruit used in kitchens around the world.

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Love the Garden / Geranium

Geraniums

Geraniums are versatile plants which can add a multitude of colours and scents to the garden. Put these popular plants...

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How to Grow Banana Plants

How to Grow Banana Plants

With their exotic and enormous foliage, banana plants add a taste of the tropics to the garden. In the UK they rarely...

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How to Grow Butternut Squash

How to Grow Butternut Squash

Butternut squash are a late season favourite, with attractive fruits which will keep well throughout the autumn and...

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How to grow and care for peaches

How to grow and care for peaches

What better way to round off a summer meal than with a luscious peach? Even better, a peach you’ve grown yourself!

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How to grow and care for mango trees

How to grow and care for mango trees

Everyone loves mangoes, but did you know that you can grow a mango tree from a seed?

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How to grow and care for cherry trees

How to grow and care for cherry trees

Cherry trees are truly beautiful, with different species offering gorgeous flowers, bark, leaves, and fruit. You can...

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How to grow roses

Roses (Rosa)

Roses (Rosa) are among our favourite garden plants – and deservedly so.

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How to grow sunflowers

Sunflowers

If you want to grow something spectacular, plant sunflowers.

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Caring for Alliums

Alliums

Alliums belong to the same family as onions, garlic and leeks, as you can tell from the scent when you crush the foliage...

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how to grow sweet peas

Sweetpeas (Lathyrus odoratus)

Sweetpeas (Lathyrus odoratus) are an incredibly popular summer climbing plant. They produce masses of flowers all summer...

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How to grow and care for Geums

How to grow and care for Geums

Pretty and delicate, Geums provide colour throughout the summer. They are frost tolerant, happy in a range of soil types...

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How to grow and care for Honeysuckle

How to grow and care for Honeysuckle

Evocative of summer country gardens twining around garden fences, walls or pergolas, Honeysuckles are a favourite...

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How to grow and care for Helenium

How to grow and care for Helenium

Bearing bold flowers in orange, red and yellow, Heleniums are a bright and cheerful addition to the garden border.

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How to grow and care for Nerine bulbs

How to grow and care for Nerines

Perfect for autumn colour, the brightly coloured Nerine is a great addition to a sun-soaked border. They can also be...

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How to grow and care for Violas

How to grow and care for Violas

The Viola is an adaptable low growing bedding plant coming in both classic and trailing varieties.

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How to grow and care for Cosmos

How to grow and care for Cosmos

Cosmos, also known as Mexican Aster, is a great low maintenance and long flowering annual.

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How to grow and care for Snapdragons

How to grow and care for Snapdragons

Coming in a range of colours and sizes, Snapdragons bloom from June through to October on tall spire stems.

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Crocosmia

How to grow and care for Crocosmia

Crocosmia bring flashes of bright colour and vibrance to a garden, with their graceful, delicately arching flower stalks...

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How to grow and care for Ceanothus

How to grow and care for Ceanothus

Ceanothus is a beautiful and eye-catching perennial shrub. The vivid and prolific blooms are usually blue, but white and...

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How to grow and care for Euphorbias

How to grow and care for garden Euphorbias

Hailing from a diverse range of habitats/regions, there’s a Euphorbia to suit you – whether you’re looking for a...

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How to grow and care for Buddleia

How to grow and care for Buddleia

Commonly known as the butterfly bush, Buddleia davidii is a hardy, summer flowering shrub which is very easy to grow.

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How to grow and care for Bay Trees

How to grow and care for Bay Trees

A slow-growing and easy-to-care-for plant, the bay tree is extremely popular. The aromatic leaves are widely used in all...

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How to grow and care for an Ornamental Quince

How to grow and care for an Ornamental Quince

The Ornamental Quince is a small, pretty shrub with lots to offer to any garden.

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How to grow and care for Asters

How to grow and care for Asters

Asters are perennials which produce lots of colourful daisy-like flowers year after year.

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How to grow and care for Dianthus

How to grow and care for Dianthus

You may have heard of Carnations, Sweet Williams, and Pinks - these are all types of Dianthus.

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How to grow and care for Verbena

How to grow and care for Verbena

The many different species of Verbena are great for bringing useful pollinators to the garden.

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how to grow basil

Basil

Cultivated in herb gardens for centuries, Basil is one of the easiest herbs to grow from seed and it makes a delicious...

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how to grow coriander

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)

Coriander is a must in salads and as a fragrant green addition to Indian, Thai and Chinese curries.

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How to grow chillies

Chillies (Capsicum annuum)

It seems that most people now have at a few chilli pepper plants at home.

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How to grow and care for peppermint plants

How to grow and care for peppermint plants

Peppermint is super easy to grow. The flowers attract beneficial wildlife to the garden, and peppermint plants are...

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Vegetables

What vegetables to plant in May

May is a busy time for seed sowing, especially in the vegetable garden. Although the weather is much warmer, there’s still a chance of cold snaps in early May, so some seeds are still better sown in pots or modules indoors and placed in a greenhouse or on a sunny windowsill to germinate and grow on until June. For seeds sown directly outdoors, prepare the ground first by digging it over, clearing weeds and stones, and raking it smooth.

To harden off tender seedlings before planting them out, place them outdoors during the day and move them back inside at night. Do this for between 7-10 days before planting out.

Sow indoors:

  • Sweetcorn
  • Courgettes
  • Squash
  • Pumpkins
  • Lettuce
  • Cucumbers
  • Runner and French beans
  • Kale

Sow outdoors:

  • Beetroot
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Carrots
  • Parsnips
  • Radishes
  • Swiss chard
  • Swede
  • Turnips

Plant out:

  • Leeks
  • Tomatoes in greenhouses

What vegetables to harvest in May

May is a great time in your vegetable garden. You’ll really start to see all the hard work paying off, with the following vegetables ready to harvest in May.

  • Asparagus
  • Salad leaves
  • Garlic
  • Spring cabbage
  • Artichokes

Vegetable plant maintenance in May

  • Transplant Brussels sprouts plants to their final cropping positions.
  • As the weather warms up, weeds start growing and garden pests like slugs and snails become more active. Watch out for early signs of pests and disease and tackle them before they get out of hand.
  • Remember that insects such as ladybirds help to tackle garden pests, so use pesticides with caution to avoid harming beneficial wildlife.
  • Potatoes - earth up potatoes, drawing soil up around the lower part of the plant to exclude light from the developing tubers, which become green and poisonous if exposed to light.
  • Tomatoes - start hardening off tomato seedlings for planting outdoors in June.
  • Broad beans - pinch out the tips of broad bean plants once beans start to appear, to reduce the risk of blackfly.
  • Weed beds regularly.
  • Put up supports for climbing beans and pea plants.

Fruit

What fruit to plant in May

Plant soft fruit in May including:

  • Blueberries
  • Raspberries
  • Blackberries
  • Strawberries
  • Gooseberries

What fruit to harvest in May

  • You can pick rhubarb throughout May and into June. At the end of June you should stop to give plants time to build up their strength for next year.

Fruit plant maintenance in May

  • Soft fruit bushes like blackcurrants, gooseberries and summer-fruiting raspberries are flowering and starting to develop fruits this month. Keep an eye on progress – while the plants are in flower.
  • It’s important that pollinators are able to get to the flowers, but once fruit starts to develop you may need to cover it with nets to stop birds stealing it before you can enjoy it!
  • Soft fruit bushes can still be planted in May but remember to water them regularly during the first year after planting while they are getting established.
  • Strawberries should be protected with netting against birds.
  • When harvesting rhubarb, leave at least half the stems on each plant.
  • Check gooseberry bushes for sawfly and squash any caterpillars you see.
  • Hang pheromone traps in plum and apple trees to control pests like plum moth and codling moth.
  • Thin out excess and overcrowded raspberry canes.

Roses

What roses to Plant in May

May is a great month for roses, with so many of them just starting to come into bloom.

  • All container-grown roses can be planted in May but remember to water them regularly for the first year after planting, while they are getting established.

Rose maintenance in May

While you’re enjoying the colours and fragrances of your favourite flowers, keep an eye out for pests like aphids and rose sawfly, as well as any signs of disease, and tackle problems early before they have a chance to build up. Avoid spraying pesticides once the roses are in flower, as this can harm bees and other pollinators.

  • Tie the new shoots of climbing and rambling roses in to a support framework as they grow.
  • Check rose leaves for signs of black spot and spray with a fungicide if needed.
  • Wipe off early signs of aphid infestations from buds and shoots.
  • Check for signs of rose sawfly larvae attack (tiny green caterpillars, often along the leaf edges, leaves eaten right back to the veins), and squash any caterpillars you see.

Flowers and bulbs

What flowers & bulbs to plant in May

May is when many of our favourite garden plants burst into flower. Spring bulbs like daffodils and tulips are almost finished, but it’s not long until the summer bulbs like lilies take over. All hardy perennials can be planted in May. Wait until the end of the month to plant tender plants like summer bedding and climbing annuals, to avoid any last frosts.

Sow outdoors:

  • Sunflowers
  • Nasturtiums
  • Poppies
  • Cornflowers
  • Nigella

Plant:

  • Hardy perennials
  • Summer bedding including petunias, begonias, geraniums and Impatiens (busy lizzies)
  • Climbing annuals including Ipomoea lobata (Spanish flag) and Cobea scandens (cup-and-saucer plant)

What flowers to prune in May

  • Deadhead daffodils and tulips but leave the foliage to die back before cutting it down.
  • Prune penstemons now, cutting back to new growth or strong buds lower down the stems.
  • Clematis - prune spring-flowering clematis after flowering is finished, removing overcrowded stems.

Flower maintenance in May

  • Spring bulbs - lift and divide overgrown clumps of spring bulbs like daffodils and snowdrops.
  • Summer bulbs - harden off dahlias and cannas by leaving them outside during the day and moving them in at night. Do this for 7-10 days before planting out.
  • Lift and divide overgrown clumps of perennials.
  • Sweet peas - tie in sweet peas to supports as they grow.
  • Feed container plants with a liquid feed every fortnight.
  • The weeds are busy growing in May, so keep on top of them now and you’ll have less to do in summer.
  • Water plants regularly in dry spells, watering in the morning or evening to avoid water loss through evaporation.

Trees and shrubs

What trees and shrubs to plant in May

Trees and shrubs are growing strongly in May, so any new trees or shrubs planted will need extra care to ensure they get the water and nutrients they need.

  • Aim to plant trees and shrubs early in the month rather than later, and water regularly after planting, giving at least a bucket’s worth of water per tree twice a week, and more if the tree looks as though it is struggling. If the soil is very dry, apply the water slowly to give it a chance to soak in.
  • All container-grown trees and shrubs can be planted in May, but it is essential to water them regularly during their first year after planting, while they are getting established, especially in hot dry summers.

What trees and shrubs to prune in May

Prune early spring-flowering shrubs, including:

  • Forsythia
  • Chaenomeles
  • Viburnum x bodnantense
  • Choisya

Tree and shrub maintenance in May

  • Take stem cuttings of half-hardy perennials and patio plants, such as fuchsias and pelargoniums.
  • Trim evergreen hedges, but always check first for nests and never disturb nesting birds.
  • Water newly-planted trees and shrubs regularly, especially during dry periods. Try to use rain, grey or recycled water where possible.
  • Keep the area around tree and shrub roots clear of weeds and grass that would compete for water and nutrients.
  • Look out for damage on deciduous trees, including bacterial canker.
  • Check for signs of blight on box and holly trees.

Herbs and spices

What herbs and spices to plant in May

As the weather warms up in May, it’s time to start thinking about sowing tender herbs like basil and coriander.

All hardy herbs and spices can be planted in May, including:

  • Thyme
  • Rosemary
  • Sage
  • Parsley
  • Chives
  • Mint (in pots)

Sow indoors:

  • Basil
  • Coriander
  • Lemon balm

Sow outdoors:

  • Borage

What herbs & spices to harvest in May

Hardy herbs like rosemary, thyme and sage can be harvested all year round, and regular harvesting from spring to autumn will encourage them to produce fresh new growth, ideal for cooking.

Herbs & spices plant maintenance in May

  • Mint can be invasive, spreading vigorously by underground runners, so it’s best grown in pots.
  • It is also essential to water herbs regularly during dry periods – if you experience any in May.
  • The likes of coriander, dill, basil and wild rocket can be quick to bolt when overcrowded or in poor and dry soil. Keep your soil well fed and thin out where required.
Things to do this month
Check plants regularly to see if they need watering. If they do, give them a thorough soaking.
Apply shade paint to greenhouse windows or fix blinds to provide shade for the summer.
Open greenhouse vents on warm days.
Control slugs and snails by putting down beer traps, using copper tape around pots or spreading environmentally-friendly pellets.
Clear weed out of ponds and leave it lying at the side of the pond for a day before disposing of it, to allow any wildlife living in it to escape.
Feed wild birds daily with suitable bird food. They have young that need a lot of feeding.
Keep secateurs and hoe blades sharp, so they cut well. Always have a tool sharpener handy.
As the weather warms up, stock ponds with new plants and fish.
Put in supports for tall perennials like phlox, delphiniums and asters.
Feed the lawn with a high-nitrogen fertilizer to encourage strong, healthy growth.
Sow lawn seed to repair bare patches and water regularly until the new grass is established.
Dig up dandelions and other lawn weeds by hand or apply a selective lawn weedkiller to tackle heavy infestations.
Mow the lawn regularly (at least once a week), lowering the mower blades to their summer level.
Give your garden an instant facelift by using edging shears to trim the lawn neatly at the edges of borders.
Control plant pests before they get out of hand and become a problem.
Keep on top of weeds as they appear, and deal with them quickly - either by hoeing or spraying with a suitable weedkiller.
Spray perennial weeds with a weedkiller containing glyphosate or completely dig out the roots.
Mulch borders with bark to help retain essential soil moisture and keep down weeds.
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